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Monday, June 17, 2019

Which Session Starts at which time

Lesson No 16

Tokyo Session:      Tokyo session starts first, which is also called Asian session.  Japan is third economic power of the world, and Japanese Currency Yen has 16.50% share in forex market and 21% trading of yes is made during Asian session.

Characteristics of Tokyo Session:        Following are the salient features of Tokyo Session:

Ø  In Tokyo Session (also called Asian Session), trading is not limited to Japan only, but forex trading shifts in millions of dollars to Singapore, Sydney, Hong Kong and China which is connected to Tokyo Session.
Ø  In Tokyo Session major partners are Exporter and Central Banks.  Although economy of China and Japan mainly depends on exports but even then volume of forex trading remains very low sometimes it looks that market is even closed.
Ø  Besides above, even then in Asia Pacific currency pairs like NZD/USD, AUD/USD a quick movement is quite visible.
Ø  Due to limited volume of trades markets runs on sideways which at the end become the cause of breakout and make opportunities for trading.
Ø  Market move more quickly when central banks and governments announce economic reforms and policies.

Currency Pairs in Asian Session:         When there is any political upset or announcement of economic policies in Japan, New Zeeland, Australia and China then there is fast flow of trading of JPY, AUD, NZD which is called news trading, but to be very truthful at that time trading is very dangerous it can even washout your accounts if you don't know good money management skills, very few traders have the skills to deal with this type of trading.


London Session:    When Asian traders close their trading at that time London's traders start their trading.  In Europe there are many other financial departments dealing with financial activities and investments but most of the traders focus on London market.  Historically, due to its geographical location, London remained an attraction for the traders.  And this is not an astonishing fact that in London session, in one minute, thousands of traders take part.  Overall 30% of forex trading occurs during London session.

Salient Features of London Session:   Followings are some characteristics of London Session:

Ø  London session overlaps Tokyo and New York sessions due to which there is a fast flow of trading in this session of volume of trades remain very high during London Session.
Ø  Most of trends occurs during London session which remains continue till the start of New York Session.
Ø  In the middle of London session flow of trading decreases, as traders take rest and wait for New York Session.

Ø  Sometimes, at the end of London Session, there are reverse trends as mostly traders lock their profits and close their trades.



LESSON No 17

What are Trends:   Movement of price in any direction is called "Trend".  Price always moves from left to right.  There are three possible trends / movements of price:
 

ü  Upward Trend                      
ü  Downward Trend                
ü  Sideways Trend                  

Suitable Pairs for Trading:          It is very important to know that which currency pairs are to be traded during forex trading.  Specially new traders should know about these currency pairs so that they can earn good profit for the trades and time.

According to flow and volume of the market trading of major pairs is very important i.e EUR/USD, AUD/USD, USD/JPY, GBP/USD, USD/CAD, USD/CHF, NZD/USD, because their spreads (difference between buying and selling price) remain very low.  You can trade cross currency pairs but their spreads are vey high.\

New York Session:            At about 12PM or 1PM London time New York Session starts. 

Characteristics of New York Session: Following of salient features of New York Session:

Ø  During first few hours of New York Session market flow remains very high due to overlapping of London Session.
Ø  In starting few hours mostly important news are released those effects the market in any way.
Ø  On Friday at noon flow of market decreases as London and Tokyo markets are already closed.


Sunday, June 9, 2019

Forex Trading Guide

Lesson No 15

What is Leverage:  I hope you have heard about leverage, you can understand leverage with an example of a big stone which cannot be moved by five men but one man can move it very easily with the help of a LEVER.  Likewise if you have only 50 dollars you cannot buy a lot which costs more than 50 dollars but if you have a leverage of 1:50 you can buy a lot of 2500 dollars, which means that you have borrowed 1:50 ration from your broker (means you have borrowed 50 dollars for each of your 1 dollar).  But remember leverage is like a two way knife which can cut you from either of its side, if you don't have good money management your can loss all of your capital / equity in one trade.  So don't think that leverage is very good, although it is very helpful in buying or selling big lots but it has very high risk of loss too.  So always select leverage according to your available balance and your money management skills.

When to Make a Trade:     There is no doubt that market remains open for 24 hours but it doesn't means that it is suitable for trades all the day.  Forex Market moves in three directions i.e upward, downward and side-ways.  If market is moving upward or downward then you can earn profit and trading is easy in this situation but if market is moving side-ways then trading is very very difficult and you cannot assess that at which point market will move to which direction.  Forex Market can be divided into three main markets which are also called as sessions:

1.         Tokoyo Session
2.         London Session
3.         New York Session.

Opening and Closing Timing of Forex Market:          These three markets / session have different timings of opening and closing which are shown in following table.  Timings are different for April to October and November to March, both are shown in the table given below:

April to October

Market Zone
Time (GMT)
Tokyo Open
Tokyo Close
11:00 PM
08:00 AM
London Open
London Close
07:00 AM
04:00 PM
New York Open
New York Close
12:00 PM
09:00 PM


November to March

Market Zone
Time (GMT)
Tokyo Open
Tokyo Close
11:00 PM
08:00 AM
London Open
London Close
08:00 AM
05:00 PM
New York Open
New York Close
01:00 PM
10:00 PM


Closing of one market and opening of other market is called overlapping.   In first table Tokyo market closes at 08:00 while London market opens at 07:00 in this one hour between 07:00 to 08:00 both markets remain open and trading is on full swing.  Likewise, London session closes at 04:00 pm while New York session opens at 12:00 pm, so in these four hours trading remains on full swing and a lot of trading is made during these overlapping periods.

What is PIP:             Mostly all currency pairs have 4 digits after decimal e.g 1.3245 when moves one point in upward direction and reaches 1.3246 we said that one pip has been increased.  Mostly traders calculate their profit and loss with the increase or decrease in pips.  Pips of different trades have different values but mostly it depends upon your volume of the trade if your volume is 1 (Standard lot size) then mostly your pip will be for one dollar but if your volume size is 0.01 then your pip may be of 10 cents.  And if your lot size if 10 then your pip will be of 10 dollars and if there is move of only 5 pips in market you can earn 50$ dollars with this move of 5 pips, but on the other hand if move is against your prediction your loss will also be of multiple amount.